The Importance of a Pre-Approval

Tracy Head • June 2, 2023

The subject of mortgage pre-approvals has been beaten to death, but I am going to circle back to this

from a different perspective.


Over the last few months I’ve run into several situations where clients have reached out with an

accepted offer in hand but have not done their homework with respect to arranging their financing.

Sometimes this is not an issue, but sometimes it is. For everyone involved in a real estate transaction there is a fair bit at stake.


For your realtor, there are countless hours spent preparing and taking you to listed properties. This can involve hours and hours, sometimes over many months, of research, coordination, and travel. When you do find a property that you want to write an offer on your realtor spends a great deal of time preparing and negotiating your offer.


For the listing realtor, there is time spent back and forth with their client and the realtor representing

the potential purchasers in addition to the time they have already spent working with the sellers getting ready to list their home.


For both realtors there is much that goes on behind the scenes to make an offer come together.

Once a seller has an accepted offer, their home is tied up while they wait to see if you have your

financing approved. They may already have an offer on another home so are making plans and spending money on inspections and appraisals for their own potential move. They are also likely excited about their upcoming move and are spending time coordinating everything from new schools or daycare to home insurance and utility hookups.


There is you. You have spent hours watching Realtor.ca and scouring listings to find your next home. You have explored potential neighbourhoods and spent days checking out possible homes. You have made arrangements to move and are excited about the home you’ve found. Then there is your mortgage person. I love what I do, and feel a great deal of satisfaction when I can find a lender for a complicated situation.


Complicated situations take hours and hours of time and research to find suitable (and palatable)

solutions.


Each application and client is slightly different, and lenders have adapted to offer a wide range of

mortgage products to suit most situations.


However, sometimes just because we are able to find a mortgage approval for you does not make it

wise to move forward with a purchase.


Lenders have different criteria and programs. Most are looking for a few basics to be in place:

  • Are you working consistently?
  • Have you paid your previous credit facilities on time and as agreed?
  • Do you have a down payment organized?


Now, mortgage options can change based on the answers to these questions.


There are a few other things that are important:

  • Have you been bankrupt in the past? Are you discharged from your bankruptcy?
  • Do you have any spousal or child support payments?
  • If your income is casual or commission-based, do you have a two-year history?


If you have not done your pre-work and its been a while since you last applied for a mortgage you may be shocked to learn that you don’t qualify for as much as you used to. You might be horrified to know that even with twenty per cent down the only option we can find is a private lender. You may not be able to wrap your head around the fact that your financing team cannot find a suitable option because of a written-off fine that you thought was not big deal.


It is heartbreaking to learn that you don’t qualify for the mortgage you need. I cannot stress enough the importance of doing your homework to have your financing lined up before you start shopping. I also cannot stress enough the importance of full disclosure with your mortgage person. Sharing any of the skeletons in your closet can help us get ahead of any problems they may cause.


I really take it to heart when I can’t find a suitable option for good people. I want to set my clients up for long-term success and make sure I am not setting them up for disaster or disappointment.

I do love spending as much time as needed educating my clients and helping them prepare so that when they are ready to move forward we find a great mortgage product for them. On a different note – if you are a home owner you should have your 2023 tax bill by now. Make sure you read the form and claim your Home Owners Grant.


If this is your first year in your home and your lender is collecting your property taxes for you, check the upper right corner of your tax notice to make sure it shows your lender. If not, reach out to your

mortgage lender (or broker if you worked with one) to make sure the lender is paying your property

taxes as agreed. Every once in a while there is a disconnect and it is far easier to sort out ahead of time

as opposed to when you get a notice in August that your property taxes are owing.

Tracy Head

Mortgage Broker

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Two people reviewing papers outside suburban houses on a sunny street
By Tracy Head June 26, 2026
If there is one question I hear more than any other from Canadians looking to buy a home, it's this: "How much can I actually afford?" It's a great question, and frankly, it's one that deserves more attention than simply finding out the maximum mortgage amount a lender is willing to approve. While mortgage qualification guidelines provide a useful starting point, they don't always tell the whole story. The amount a lender says you can borrow and the amount you can comfortably afford are often two very different numbers. Let's start with what affects affordability. One of the biggest factors is the type and amount of income you earn. A salaried employee with a stable employment history will generally have a straightforward qualification process. However, self-employed individuals, commissioned salespeople, seasonal workers, and those with multiple income sources may qualify differently. Lenders carefully examine the stability and consistency of income when determining how much mortgage financing they are willing to provide. Consumer debt is another major factor. Credit card balances, lines of credit, car loans, personal loans, and other monthly obligations all reduce purchasing power. Every dollar committed to debt payments is a dollar that cannot be allocated toward a mortgage payment. It is not uncommon for borrowers to increase their purchasing power significantly simply by reducing or eliminating high monthly debt obligations before applying for a mortgage. The size of your down payment also plays an important role. A larger down payment reduces the amount you need to borrow and often improves your overall financial position. In some cases, a larger down payment can help borrowers qualify for homes that might otherwise be out of reach. It can also lower monthly payments and reduce the total amount of interest paid over the life of the mortgage. Of course, lenders use formulas and qualification ratios to determine affordability. These calculations consider mortgage payments, property taxes, heating costs, and other obligations. However, these formulas do not always account for the realities of everyday life. That's why I often encourage clients to think beyond what they can qualify for and focus on what they can comfortably live with. A mortgage should support your life, not control it. Many Canadians are surprised to discover that once they factor in groceries, fuel, insurance, utilities, childcare, activities for children, pet expenses, travel plans, and rising day-to-day living costs, there is less room in the monthly budget than they initially expected. Homeownership also comes with unexpected expenses. Furnaces fail. Appliances break down. Roofs need repairs. Vehicles require maintenance. Life happens. If your mortgage payment consumes every available dollar each month, even a relatively small unexpected expense can create financial stress. For this reason, I often recommend that homebuyers leave some breathing room in their budget whenever possible. Choosing a home that costs slightly less than the maximum amount you qualify for can provide flexibility and peace of mind. It allows you to continue saving for retirement, build an emergency fund, take a family vacation, or simply sleep better at night knowing you have a financial cushion. Before making an offer on a home, I encourage buyers to look at the complete monthly picture. Consider not only the mortgage payment but also property taxes, home insurance, utilities, maintenance costs, and any strata or condominium fees. Then compare those costs against your current spending habits and financial goals. The goal is not simply to buy a home. The goal is to own a home comfortably while maintaining the lifestyle and financial security that matter to you and your family. The most successful homeowners are often not the ones who borrow the most money. They're the ones who make thoughtful decisions, leave room in their budget for life's surprises, and build long-term financial stability along the way. So the next time you ask, "How much can I actually afford?" remember that the answer isn't just about what the bank will approve. It's about what allows you to enjoy your home while still enjoying your life.
By Tracy Head June 13, 2026
One of the most common misconceptions I hear from clients who are self-employed is that getting a mortgage is either impossible or requires years of perfect financial statements. Fortunately, that's simply not true. Canada's workforce has changed dramatically over the past decade. More people than ever are running their own businesses, working as contractors, driving revenue through side hustles, consulting, freelancing, or operating incorporated companies. Lenders have adapted to recognize that self-employed borrowers often have strong incomes, even if their tax returns don't tell the whole story. The key is understanding that mortgage qualification for self-employed individuals is different—not necessarily harder. Why Self-Employed Income Can Be Challenging Most traditional mortgage lenders rely heavily on income reported to the Canada Revenue Agency. The challenge is that many business owners work with accountants to legitimately reduce taxable income through business deductions and write-offs. While this strategy can lower taxes, it can also create challenges when applying for a mortgage. For example, a business owner may generate $150,000 annually but only report $80,000 in taxable income after deductions. A lender reviewing only tax returns may see a very different financial picture than the reality of the business. Fortunately, lenders have developed several solutions specifically designed for entrepreneurs and business owners. Traditional Income Verification The first option is conventional financing. Many self-employed borrowers qualify through standard programs by providing two years of Notices of Assessment, T1 Generals, business financial statements, and supporting documentation. This route typically provides access to the lowest available interest rates and is often ideal for borrowers whose reported income accurately reflects their earnings. However, when taxable income doesn't fully represent actual cash flow, alternative solutions may be more appropriate. Insured Stated Income Programs One of the most valuable tools available to self-employed Canadians is the insured stated income mortgage program. These products are available through lenders that work with mortgage insurers such as Sagen and Canada Guaranty. Under these programs, eligible self-employed borrowers can qualify based on a reasonable stated income amount that aligns with their occupation, industry, business revenues, and overall financial profile. Lenders still perform due diligence. Borrowers must demonstrate that their stated income is reasonable and supported by the business. Documents such as business licenses, GST registrations, articles of incorporation, bank statements, and proof of business activity are commonly reviewed. This program can be a game-changer for successful entrepreneurs whose tax returns don't fully reflect their true earning capacity. Generally, borrowers must have been self-employed for at least two years, maintain good credit, and provide a minimum down payment that meets insurer requirements. Business-for-Self Programs Through Alternative Lenders For some borrowers, particularly those with shorter self-employment histories or more complex income situations, alternative lenders can offer additional flexibility. These lenders often take a more holistic approach, reviewing business bank statements, retained earnings, contracts, assets, and overall financial strength rather than focusing solely on taxable income. While rates and fees may be slightly higher than traditional financing, alternative lending can provide an excellent stepping stone toward future conventional financing. The Manulife Small Business Owner Program One niche solution that has generated significant interest among self-employed Canadians is the Manulife Bank Small Business Owner Program. This program is designed specifically for incorporated business owners and can provide an alternative method of income qualification by looking beyond traditional personal income reporting. In many cases, the program considers factors such as corporate financial performance, retained earnings, and the overall health of the business. This can be particularly beneficial for incorporated entrepreneurs who intentionally leave profits within their company for growth and tax planning purposes. Programs like this recognize a reality that many business owners face: what appears on a personal tax return may not accurately represent their true financial strength. Credit Still Matters Regardless of which mortgage program is being considered, credit remains one of the most important factors. Strong credit scores demonstrate responsible financial management and can significantly improve both approval odds and financing options. Before applying for a mortgage, self-employed borrowers should ensure that payments are current, credit card balances are managed responsibly, and any errors on their credit report are addressed. Preparation Makes All the Difference The most successful self-employed mortgage applications are usually the result of preparation. Having organized financial records, current tax filings, business banking information, and supporting documentation readily available can make the approval process significantly smoother. Working with a mortgage broker can also be particularly valuable because brokers have access to a wide range of lenders, including major banks, credit unions, monoline lenders, and specialized self-employed programs that may not be available directly through a branch. The Bottom Line Being self-employed should not prevent you from achieving homeownership.  Today's mortgage marketplace offers more options than ever before for entrepreneurs, contractors, consultants, tradespeople, and small business owners. From traditional income verification to insured stated income solutions and specialized programs such as Manulife's Small Business Owner Program, there are pathways available for many different situations. If you're self-employed and considering a home purchase or refinance, don't assume the answer is no. Often, the challenge isn't qualifying for a mortgage—it's simply finding the lender and program that best understands how your business operates.