Mortgages on Fire

Tracy Head • June 15, 2023

I sat down to write my column and there were two themes from the last few weeks that jumped out at

me. Mortgages on fire is a bit tongue in cheek. The two things that have been a theme in my conversations lately are how the fires throughout the province are affecting both the housing market and the purchase process, and how pre-build purchase files are feeling a bit like we need a whole team of firefighters to bring them across the finish line.


Purchasing a pre-build unit can be both lucrative and very stressful. When I say pre-build, I refer to

buying a home from a developer that has not yet been built. You choose your floor plan and color scheme, make a deposit to the developer, and wait for the project to be built.


I have seen pre-builds with completion dates ranging as far out as three years down the road. The

lucrative part I referred to is that (as a general rule) real estate increases in value over time. If you buy a unit now, it may be worth considerably more by the time the project is finished and you take

possession.


In the olden days (say two or three years ago) the time to completion wasn’t a big issue. Interest rates

were lower and people qualified for more borrowing power than they do today. Some people invest in a pre-build intending to sell it closer to the time the project is complete. What they are doing is selling their contract to a new purchaser. This is called assigning the contract, or if you are the purchaser you are buying an assignment of the original contract for a higher price than the original purchase paid based on current market value of the home.


Over the last few months I’ve seen clients in tough spots as their home is nearing completion and they

no longer qualify for financing with traditional lenders. After years of dreaming about their new home clients are suddenly facing much higher payments than they planned for when they initially signed their purchase agreement. In some cases they have had to come up with additional down payment in order to complete their purchase.


On the other end of the spectrum I’ve worked with several clients who have faced delay after delay of

the completion of their new build. During the height of the pandemic this was attributed to supply chain issues and challenges finding trades to actually do the build. Over the last few months I’ve seen stories on the news and seen a few cases of developers who are facing financial challenges, which then drags out the completion date even further.


If you are considering purchasing a pre-build, I cannot stress enough the importance of doing your due diligence. Research the developer. Does the developer have a strong reputation for building quality homes and completing them on time?


More importantly, do your homework with respect to your financing. Don’t purchase something at the

top of what you qualify for anticipating that everything will be status quo two or three years from now.

Shop at a lower purchase price and save as much for your down payment as possible between now and closing.


If you are buying a pre-build, please make sure you have your ducks in a row and have a backup plan for your financing … just in case.


Back to the other part of mortgages on fire. With such an early start to the fire season this year, I expect we are in for a challenging summer.


If you are purchasing a home, one of the conditions you have to satisfy for your lender is that your home is insurable and that you have adequate insurance in place.


If a fire flares up close to the home you are purchasing, you may have a difficult if not impossible time

trying to coordinate home insurance. As a rule, insurers require that the home you are buying is a

certain radius or distance from an active fire in order to provide an insurance policy.


In order to protect home buyers that are not able to finalize their home purchase due to an active fire,

realtors ensure that there is a force majeure clause in the purchase contract.


According to google, force majeure is a contractual clause intended to protect the parties from events

outside normal business risk. The clause may be used to manage the risk of unforeseeable future events that could impact a party's ability to complete its contractual obligations.


I’m dealing with this right now with clients that are buying in Chetwynd (not far from Tumbler Ridge).

The first thing I checked was that their contract included the force majeure clause.


Regardless of the time of year you are purchasing this clause is one you should look for in your purchase agreement.


As a reminder, if you haven’t already claimed your Home Owner’s Grant, take a moment to do that. It

takes less than five minutes to complete the online form.

Tracy Head

Mortgage Broker

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Two people reviewing papers outside suburban houses on a sunny street
By Tracy Head June 26, 2026
If there is one question I hear more than any other from Canadians looking to buy a home, it's this: "How much can I actually afford?" It's a great question, and frankly, it's one that deserves more attention than simply finding out the maximum mortgage amount a lender is willing to approve. While mortgage qualification guidelines provide a useful starting point, they don't always tell the whole story. The amount a lender says you can borrow and the amount you can comfortably afford are often two very different numbers. Let's start with what affects affordability. One of the biggest factors is the type and amount of income you earn. A salaried employee with a stable employment history will generally have a straightforward qualification process. However, self-employed individuals, commissioned salespeople, seasonal workers, and those with multiple income sources may qualify differently. Lenders carefully examine the stability and consistency of income when determining how much mortgage financing they are willing to provide. Consumer debt is another major factor. Credit card balances, lines of credit, car loans, personal loans, and other monthly obligations all reduce purchasing power. Every dollar committed to debt payments is a dollar that cannot be allocated toward a mortgage payment. It is not uncommon for borrowers to increase their purchasing power significantly simply by reducing or eliminating high monthly debt obligations before applying for a mortgage. The size of your down payment also plays an important role. A larger down payment reduces the amount you need to borrow and often improves your overall financial position. In some cases, a larger down payment can help borrowers qualify for homes that might otherwise be out of reach. It can also lower monthly payments and reduce the total amount of interest paid over the life of the mortgage. Of course, lenders use formulas and qualification ratios to determine affordability. These calculations consider mortgage payments, property taxes, heating costs, and other obligations. However, these formulas do not always account for the realities of everyday life. That's why I often encourage clients to think beyond what they can qualify for and focus on what they can comfortably live with. A mortgage should support your life, not control it. Many Canadians are surprised to discover that once they factor in groceries, fuel, insurance, utilities, childcare, activities for children, pet expenses, travel plans, and rising day-to-day living costs, there is less room in the monthly budget than they initially expected. Homeownership also comes with unexpected expenses. Furnaces fail. Appliances break down. Roofs need repairs. Vehicles require maintenance. Life happens. If your mortgage payment consumes every available dollar each month, even a relatively small unexpected expense can create financial stress. For this reason, I often recommend that homebuyers leave some breathing room in their budget whenever possible. Choosing a home that costs slightly less than the maximum amount you qualify for can provide flexibility and peace of mind. It allows you to continue saving for retirement, build an emergency fund, take a family vacation, or simply sleep better at night knowing you have a financial cushion. Before making an offer on a home, I encourage buyers to look at the complete monthly picture. Consider not only the mortgage payment but also property taxes, home insurance, utilities, maintenance costs, and any strata or condominium fees. Then compare those costs against your current spending habits and financial goals. The goal is not simply to buy a home. The goal is to own a home comfortably while maintaining the lifestyle and financial security that matter to you and your family. The most successful homeowners are often not the ones who borrow the most money. They're the ones who make thoughtful decisions, leave room in their budget for life's surprises, and build long-term financial stability along the way. So the next time you ask, "How much can I actually afford?" remember that the answer isn't just about what the bank will approve. It's about what allows you to enjoy your home while still enjoying your life.
By Tracy Head June 13, 2026
One of the most common misconceptions I hear from clients who are self-employed is that getting a mortgage is either impossible or requires years of perfect financial statements. Fortunately, that's simply not true. Canada's workforce has changed dramatically over the past decade. More people than ever are running their own businesses, working as contractors, driving revenue through side hustles, consulting, freelancing, or operating incorporated companies. Lenders have adapted to recognize that self-employed borrowers often have strong incomes, even if their tax returns don't tell the whole story. The key is understanding that mortgage qualification for self-employed individuals is different—not necessarily harder. Why Self-Employed Income Can Be Challenging Most traditional mortgage lenders rely heavily on income reported to the Canada Revenue Agency. The challenge is that many business owners work with accountants to legitimately reduce taxable income through business deductions and write-offs. While this strategy can lower taxes, it can also create challenges when applying for a mortgage. For example, a business owner may generate $150,000 annually but only report $80,000 in taxable income after deductions. A lender reviewing only tax returns may see a very different financial picture than the reality of the business. Fortunately, lenders have developed several solutions specifically designed for entrepreneurs and business owners. Traditional Income Verification The first option is conventional financing. Many self-employed borrowers qualify through standard programs by providing two years of Notices of Assessment, T1 Generals, business financial statements, and supporting documentation. This route typically provides access to the lowest available interest rates and is often ideal for borrowers whose reported income accurately reflects their earnings. However, when taxable income doesn't fully represent actual cash flow, alternative solutions may be more appropriate. Insured Stated Income Programs One of the most valuable tools available to self-employed Canadians is the insured stated income mortgage program. These products are available through lenders that work with mortgage insurers such as Sagen and Canada Guaranty. Under these programs, eligible self-employed borrowers can qualify based on a reasonable stated income amount that aligns with their occupation, industry, business revenues, and overall financial profile. Lenders still perform due diligence. Borrowers must demonstrate that their stated income is reasonable and supported by the business. Documents such as business licenses, GST registrations, articles of incorporation, bank statements, and proof of business activity are commonly reviewed. This program can be a game-changer for successful entrepreneurs whose tax returns don't fully reflect their true earning capacity. Generally, borrowers must have been self-employed for at least two years, maintain good credit, and provide a minimum down payment that meets insurer requirements. Business-for-Self Programs Through Alternative Lenders For some borrowers, particularly those with shorter self-employment histories or more complex income situations, alternative lenders can offer additional flexibility. These lenders often take a more holistic approach, reviewing business bank statements, retained earnings, contracts, assets, and overall financial strength rather than focusing solely on taxable income. While rates and fees may be slightly higher than traditional financing, alternative lending can provide an excellent stepping stone toward future conventional financing. The Manulife Small Business Owner Program One niche solution that has generated significant interest among self-employed Canadians is the Manulife Bank Small Business Owner Program. This program is designed specifically for incorporated business owners and can provide an alternative method of income qualification by looking beyond traditional personal income reporting. In many cases, the program considers factors such as corporate financial performance, retained earnings, and the overall health of the business. This can be particularly beneficial for incorporated entrepreneurs who intentionally leave profits within their company for growth and tax planning purposes. Programs like this recognize a reality that many business owners face: what appears on a personal tax return may not accurately represent their true financial strength. Credit Still Matters Regardless of which mortgage program is being considered, credit remains one of the most important factors. Strong credit scores demonstrate responsible financial management and can significantly improve both approval odds and financing options. Before applying for a mortgage, self-employed borrowers should ensure that payments are current, credit card balances are managed responsibly, and any errors on their credit report are addressed. Preparation Makes All the Difference The most successful self-employed mortgage applications are usually the result of preparation. Having organized financial records, current tax filings, business banking information, and supporting documentation readily available can make the approval process significantly smoother. Working with a mortgage broker can also be particularly valuable because brokers have access to a wide range of lenders, including major banks, credit unions, monoline lenders, and specialized self-employed programs that may not be available directly through a branch. The Bottom Line Being self-employed should not prevent you from achieving homeownership.  Today's mortgage marketplace offers more options than ever before for entrepreneurs, contractors, consultants, tradespeople, and small business owners. From traditional income verification to insured stated income solutions and specialized programs such as Manulife's Small Business Owner Program, there are pathways available for many different situations. If you're self-employed and considering a home purchase or refinance, don't assume the answer is no. Often, the challenge isn't qualifying for a mortgage—it's simply finding the lender and program that best understands how your business operates.