Mortgages on Fire

Tracy Head • Jun 15, 2023

I sat down to write my column and there were two themes from the last few weeks that jumped out at

me. Mortgages on fire is a bit tongue in cheek. The two things that have been a theme in my conversations lately are how the fires throughout the province are affecting both the housing market and the purchase process, and how pre-build purchase files are feeling a bit like we need a whole team of firefighters to bring them across the finish line.


Purchasing a pre-build unit can be both lucrative and very stressful. When I say pre-build, I refer to

buying a home from a developer that has not yet been built. You choose your floor plan and color scheme, make a deposit to the developer, and wait for the project to be built.


I have seen pre-builds with completion dates ranging as far out as three years down the road. The

lucrative part I referred to is that (as a general rule) real estate increases in value over time. If you buy a unit now, it may be worth considerably more by the time the project is finished and you take

possession.


In the olden days (say two or three years ago) the time to completion wasn’t a big issue. Interest rates

were lower and people qualified for more borrowing power than they do today. Some people invest in a pre-build intending to sell it closer to the time the project is complete. What they are doing is selling their contract to a new purchaser. This is called assigning the contract, or if you are the purchaser you are buying an assignment of the original contract for a higher price than the original purchase paid based on current market value of the home.


Over the last few months I’ve seen clients in tough spots as their home is nearing completion and they

no longer qualify for financing with traditional lenders. After years of dreaming about their new home clients are suddenly facing much higher payments than they planned for when they initially signed their purchase agreement. In some cases they have had to come up with additional down payment in order to complete their purchase.


On the other end of the spectrum I’ve worked with several clients who have faced delay after delay of

the completion of their new build. During the height of the pandemic this was attributed to supply chain issues and challenges finding trades to actually do the build. Over the last few months I’ve seen stories on the news and seen a few cases of developers who are facing financial challenges, which then drags out the completion date even further.


If you are considering purchasing a pre-build, I cannot stress enough the importance of doing your due diligence. Research the developer. Does the developer have a strong reputation for building quality homes and completing them on time?


More importantly, do your homework with respect to your financing. Don’t purchase something at the

top of what you qualify for anticipating that everything will be status quo two or three years from now.

Shop at a lower purchase price and save as much for your down payment as possible between now and closing.


If you are buying a pre-build, please make sure you have your ducks in a row and have a backup plan for your financing … just in case.


Back to the other part of mortgages on fire. With such an early start to the fire season this year, I expect we are in for a challenging summer.


If you are purchasing a home, one of the conditions you have to satisfy for your lender is that your home is insurable and that you have adequate insurance in place.


If a fire flares up close to the home you are purchasing, you may have a difficult if not impossible time

trying to coordinate home insurance. As a rule, insurers require that the home you are buying is a

certain radius or distance from an active fire in order to provide an insurance policy.


In order to protect home buyers that are not able to finalize their home purchase due to an active fire,

realtors ensure that there is a force majeure clause in the purchase contract.


According to google, force majeure is a contractual clause intended to protect the parties from events

outside normal business risk. The clause may be used to manage the risk of unforeseeable future events that could impact a party's ability to complete its contractual obligations.


I’m dealing with this right now with clients that are buying in Chetwynd (not far from Tumbler Ridge).

The first thing I checked was that their contract included the force majeure clause.


Regardless of the time of year you are purchasing this clause is one you should look for in your purchase agreement.


As a reminder, if you haven’t already claimed your Home Owner’s Grant, take a moment to do that. It

takes less than five minutes to complete the online form.

Tracy Head

Mortgage Broker

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Read your mortgage paperwork.

By Tracy Head • 03 May, 2024
Sharing this situation as a reminder of the importance of reading the fine print. I have been working on a refinance at renewal for clients in northern BC. They had tried to sell their home but their acreage is unique so they did not have any offers. Their home sat on the market for over a year and their mortgage was coming up for renewal. In the meantime life happened. They were at limit on multiple credit cards and credit limits and were stretched pretty thin. Work slowed for a bit so his income was down and they had a new baby so she was on maternity leave. They did have a significant amount of equity in their home so the plan was made to consolidate their debt to improve cash flow for the short term. We got an approval with a great rate. So far, so good. The approval stipulated that most of their credit cards and lines of credit would be closed. I had submitted the application specifying which ones were to be left open and which were to be closed. When the mortgage commitment came from the lender I double-checked the list and all was in order. The lender pulled the clients’ credit reports about two weeks before closing and came back with a few changes because they were now over limit on two more cards. The clients went to the lawyers and learned that the new lender wanted an additional credit card closed. This particular card was one they used for rewards points so they were not willing to close that specific card. They discovered this change when they were signing with the lawyer two days prior to their scheduled closing date. I became aware of this the morning their mortgage should have finalized. Their lawyer had told them it wasn’t an issue and that she would sort it out, but the lender was unwilling to compromise on this. The clients called me and were very frustrated. After several calls back and forth with the lender and the client we were able to reconfigure their file a bit so that card stayed open and another credit line was closed. So where does reading your mortgage paperwork come in? Most people thing that once they sign their original documents from their mortgage person that their financing is set in stone. In point of fact, there is always fine print that includes something to say that any material change to the clients’ financial situation may cause their financing to be altered or cancelled. A wise broker I know shared a list of Ten Mortgage Commandments with me in my early days. It laid out ten things you should never do between the time your mortgage is approved and the time it finalizes. It included things like you should not change jobs, buy a new vehicle, co-sign for any loans, spend your down payment, go over limit on your credit cards, etc. At the time I remember thinking to myself that the list was so condescending that I would never share it with clients. After many years and interesting scenarios as a broker I go over this list with almost every client. If you think no one would do those things I can assure you I’ve seen it happen. In this situation we were able to sort things out and their mortgage funded the next day. If you run into something similar at the last minute, loop your mortgage person in. They will likely have no idea that things are happening behind the scenes and they are in the best position to help you navigate through it. Our goal is to help you have a smooth experience so we are here all the way through the process. Part of my practice is to connect with my clients’ legal representatives so that they have my contact information in case anything like this pops up last minute. Clients often don’t know that they can reach out for help, and the lawyers may not think to ask. Should something like this happen to you at closing time, take a deep breath and reach out to your mortgage person. It may be very simple to solve when the right people are helping.

Procrastination

By Tracy Head • 19 Apr, 2024
This morning I was up with the birds (literally) and really wanted to sleep a bit longer. I decided to listen to a podcast rather than get up. The podcast, ironically, was about procrastination.  Her general message was that procrastinating often makes us feel bad. There are things we want to accomplish or feel we should do but we choose the immediate gratification / dopamine hit of time in front of the TV or mindless scrolling (or more time in bed) rather than the satisfaction that comes with achieving our larger goals and dreams. She talked about procrastinating with both our actions and making decisions. The irony that I was listening to the podcast rather than getting up and tackling my day was not lost on me. There were a few comments the podcaster made that struck home. Making a decision, any decision, is better than no decision. Human nature (for many of us) is that when facing a tough decision we freeze. We over-analyze the “what-ifs” and potential outcomes. We worry about what others may think of our choices. We may not even know what our options are. While procrastinating opportunities are lost or we dig ourselves in a bit deeper. The last year in particular has been challenging with higher interest rates and a steadily increasing cost of living. Many families are struggling to cover their bills and put food on the table. I’ve written columns before about how if you have equity in your home it might be wise to consider a consolidation of your consumer debt to free up cash flow. Making lifestyle changes can be easier said than done. I believe that staying the course and getting your mortgage paid off as soon as possible is always the best plan, but there comes a time when you also need to look at how your finances are affecting your physical and mental health. When we get behind with our bills or are teetering on the edge of not being able to cover everything this month we are also concerned about what people might think. We are worried about a call from our creditors asking for a payment. We project a certain lifestyle and feel the pressure to maintain this even though we can’t actually afford it right now. We lose sleep at night thinking about the “what-ifs”. If you are in this situation and have equity in your home, I encourage you to take action to explore your options sooner rather than later. I have worked with clients who have never missed a payment ever but their credit scores were in the 500 range (not good) because they are over-extended and maxed out on multiple loans, credit cards and / or credit lines. Had they reached out sooner we would have had more options to help them with a fresh start. This doesn’t mean we can’t find options, but there are certainly more available when credit scores are higher. As a rule I don’t get into the discussion of why you would work with a mortgage broker versus a bank but this is one of those times. I do place many of my clients with chartered banks when that is the right fit. When you approach your bank your situation might not be a fit for their lending guidelines. They may tell you they are not able to help you and that you will have to sell your home or look at a consumer proposal or bankruptcy. Selling your home may be the right answer, but before you jump to that place take a look at other options. Pick up the phone. Don’t procrastinate. If you are working with a mortgage broker they are able to explore multiple lenders and programs to help you try to find a solution to put you on the right track sooner rather than later.
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