Mortgage Pre-Approval: Why do the numbers keep changing?

Tracy Head • January 11, 2023

From a broker’s perspective, trying to nail down an upper price point for clients is a little like (aging myself here) the sliding puzzles that were around when I was young.


I had a conversation with a young couple recently who were frustrated with a broker they were working with. They said every time they spoke with the broker their numbers seemed to change.


I explained a bit about how we calculate our pre-qualifications / pre-approvals and told them their broker is being very thorough to make sure they don’t end up writing a price point they won’t qualify for. I showed them how their broker is doing an amazing job of making sure they are set up for success.


Sometimes it gets frustrating on both ends being as it feels like the goal posts move faster than clients can find a suitable home to write an offer on. Having a rate hold in place helps eliminate part of this uncertainty.

Each mortgage application is slightly different. 


Each lender is slightly different.


Clients may have T4 income or self-employed income, as well as other sources including things like Child Tax Income, pensions, interest or dividend income, RRIF payments, and co-borrower income.


Likewise, down payments come from different sources:


  • Savings
  • Proceeds of sale from another property
  • RRSP (First Time Home Buyer withdrawals)
  • Gifts from family
  • First Time Home Buyer’s Incentive Program
  • Borrow sources (Flex Down Mortgages)


And of course the Stress Test comes into play.


If you don’t know about the stress test, the short version is that we have to qualify your mortgage application at either your contract rate plus two per cent or the Bank of Canada Benchmark rate, whichever is higher. The contract rate means the actual rate you will be approved at.


This calculation was a lot easier when fixed rates were below 3.25 per cent as we could use the Benchmark rate of 5.25 per cent and be certain of our numbers.


Right now most lenders have 4.89 per cent (plus or minus a little) available for a five year fixed rate on an insured mortgage. So I would run your calculations at 6.89 per cent and have a rate hold in place for you to be certain of your price point.


Easy, right?


Now we move onto the lender end of things. As an example, some lenders will use the full amount of CTC income. Others will only use a percentage.


Some lenders will accept down payment from the First Time Home Buyer’s Incentive program while others won’t.


Some lenders will finance properties with wood foundations, while others won’t.


You get the picture here – the calculations that work with one lender to maximize your price point may not work with the lender that will actually finance the home you’ve written your offer on.


My best advice if you are venturing into the world of home ownership is to take your time and do your homework. One of my columns from November talks about the challenges you can face if you don’t have your ducks in a row.


In many markets we need to help you maximize your mortgage amount just to get you into the market, so it will likely be several conversations before you have an exact number nailed down. Be patient with the process and learn as much as you can before you write an offer. The time invested upfront will help to make the process a smoother one for you.

Tracy Head

Mortgage Broker

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Early Renewal

By Tracy Head • August 27, 2025
Does an early renewal make sense? 2020 was a very busy year for home buying and mortgages. This means that 2025 is and has been a busy year for mortgage renewals as the majority of clients seemed to choose five year terms in 2020. I’ve had lots of conversations with my own and new clients about whether it makes sense to renew early. Each conversation is slightly different based on client needs and their individual circumstances. Most of the time I suggest that clients stay with their current lenders until their renewal dates because their current interest rates are anywhere between 1.6 per cent and 2.79 per cent. If you don’t need to make any immediate changes it makes the most financial sense to stay put until your term runs out. We can start the process of either switching or refinancing mortgages four months ahead of your renewal date and lock in a rate for you. As a generalization, when people ask about doing a straight switch (not adding any money to their mortgage) I will do a survey of what interest rates are available so they can go back to their lender to try to negotiate a great rate. Time and time again I’ve worked with clients on switches for them to cancel at the last minute as their current lender finally sharpens the pencil rather than lose the client. This is why I always try to help people negotiate with their current lender rather than put everyone through the work of having a new mortgage approved. If clients are wanting to add money to their mortgage to pay out consumer debt or pay for home renovations that changes things a bit. Some lenders are more aggressive with their refinance rates so it makes sense to make a move. Another situation has popped up this week that has had me crunching numbers for multiple clients. One of my favorite lenders came out with a quick-close rate special that is pretty hard to pass up. The fine print is that the new mortgage has to finalize within thirty days. I have been working on a refinance at renewal for clients that is set to close at the beginning of November. I took a look at how their current lender calculates the payout penalty when they are this close to renewal. It turns out they charge daily interest instead of a three-month interest penalty or interest rate differential. So I did the math. If we pay out early to take advantage of this great interest rate their payout penalty is around the $1000 mark. Over the term of the new mortgage they will save approximately $5500 in interest cost and their monthly payment will be about $85 per month less. Even after they pay out the penalty to move a bit early they will still be $4500 ahead over the term of their mortgage. This is one of the few times I’ve recommended that it makes sense to move forward ahead of the renewal date.  If you have a renewal coming up over the next few months I’d say it’s a good idea to connect with your mortgage person to look at what rates are available now and figure out whether it makes sense to consider making a move sooner rather than later. Lenders will pop up with rate specials from time to time so it is worth having your mortgage professional keep an eye open for you as your renewal date comes closer. It may just save you a significant amount of money.

Purchase Checklist

By Tracy Head • August 11, 2025
Last week was a vivid reminder of the importance of finalizing your home insurance as soon as you are within thirty days of your closing date on a home purchase. I had three clients with purchases closing on the Friday after the fire broke out in Peachland. All three had to push their closing dates back because they couldn’t get their insurance in place due to an active fire. Thinking about this led me to consider a few of the key steps involved when purchasing a home. I’ve written about this in prior columns but I feel a reminder is never a bad idea. There are a few areas of crossover between the guidance your realtor gives you and the advice you receive from your mortgage person. When your realtor writes your purchase contract there are some standard conditions that are added to the agreement. You will generally see the following: Subject to the purchaser obtaining satisfactory mortgage financing Subject to the purchaser having a home inspection conducted Subject to the purchaser arranging home insurance Subject to review of strata documents if applicable Subject to the sale of the purchasers’ current home if applicable The financing end is obviously our responsibility. I do double-check with my clients that they have taken care of the other conditions. Most realtors are great at offering support to their clients with respect to addressing the relevant conditions. In some cases I feel like realtors tell clients the steps they need to take but my guess is that the whole process can feel or become overwhelming. Before I give my clients the ok to remove their financing subject I confirm that they have taken care of the home insurance as this is one piece they sometimes miss.  If you are going through the process of purchasing a home my suggestion is keep a notebook (aging myself by suggesting a paper version) or a list on your phone to keep track of your must-do tasks as you go through the process. I have a checklist that I’m happy to share if you would like a copy.