Consolidation

Tracy Head • Jan 30, 2023

Just over a year ago I shared my thoughts about whether it might make more sense to stay in your current home and renovate as opposed to jump into the frenetic housing market. I also talked about the logistics of paying off consumer debt (ie: credit cards, lines of credit, car loans) by refinancing your home to pay them out.


Towards the end of 2022 we certainly saw the housing market calm. Rates have increased exponentially and prices have softened. People are stepping back to think about whether buying a new or different home is in the cards for them.

Since the middle of December we have seen fixed rates start to come down.


I am working with several families who have renewals coming up this year. They are definitely feeling the pinch financially. Even though they are in fixed rate mortgages, with the prices of everything else increasing they are finding it more challenging to make ends meet.


I am not a huge fan of refinancing to pay off consumer debt. Although the interest rate will be lower on a mortgage than on credit cards or unsecured credit lines, you are taking a much longer time to pay off the debt. You are also eating into the equity in your home.


Sometimes, however, a careful look at your monthly expenses may show that refinancing to consolidate your debts is the right move.


As an example, last year I worked with a couple that found they were in over their heads.


Their mortgage balance was $285,000. Their previous rate was 2.79 per cent so their payment was $1318.23.


They had a car loan of $38,000 with a payment of $700.00 and combined credit cards and lines of credit totaling $65,000. Monthly payments between all of them came to about $1350.00.


I looked at several options for them. If they went with a straight renewal of their mortgage, the payment at the current rate of 4.79 per cent would be $1623.67.


If they wanted to roll all of the debt from the credit cards and lines of credit into the mortgage, their rate would be 5.34% and their monthly payment would be $2314.27.


Initially they were hung up on the difference between the two rates and the higher payment. The payment was almost $700.00 per month higher.


What we looked at was the total monthly cash flow. They were paying over 10 per cent interest on their credit lines, and 29.9 per cent on their cards. Their monthly commitments between the car loan and the other debt was $2050 per month.

$2050.00 plus $1623.67 came to $3673.67 monthly towards debt repayment.


Adding the $100,000 to their mortgage meant a monthly commitment of $2314.27. This meant they were paying out $1359.40 per month LESS for their debts. 


Another consideration was that they weren’t making any headway on their consumer debts at all. By just covering the interest they were on the never-never plan and getting incredibly discouraged by their situation.


Current guidelines allow clients to refinance to 80 per cent of the value of their home. For instance, if your home appraises at $500,000.00 you could refinance to a total of $400,000.00.


If you bought your home several years ago, it is likely the value has increased enough to allow for a refinance. Let’s say you bought your home ten years ago for $400,000.00.


Depending on the amortization and payment schedule you chose, let’s say your mortgage balance is now $300,000.00. The current market value of your home is $600,000.00.


This means, provided you qualify to carry the larger mortgage, you could refinance up to $480,000.00.


I don’t recommend maxing out your mortgage based on current property values. However, exploring whether using some of the equity in your home to repay your consumer debt, or better yet to renovate or expand your current home, might be something to think carefully about.


The hardest step in this process can be picking up the phone to get the ball rolling. Sometimes its hard to admit we are swamped or even drowning from the debt we have. We feel that others will judge us and I assure you that is not the case. You would likely be surprised to know how many people are in the exact same position.


If you are struggling I encourage you to reach out to a mortgage professional to see what options you may have. It might be a tough call to make, but the outcome may help you sleep better at night.

Tracy Head

Mortgage Broker

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Read your mortgage paperwork.

By Tracy Head • 03 May, 2024
Sharing this situation as a reminder of the importance of reading the fine print. I have been working on a refinance at renewal for clients in northern BC. They had tried to sell their home but their acreage is unique so they did not have any offers. Their home sat on the market for over a year and their mortgage was coming up for renewal. In the meantime life happened. They were at limit on multiple credit cards and credit limits and were stretched pretty thin. Work slowed for a bit so his income was down and they had a new baby so she was on maternity leave. They did have a significant amount of equity in their home so the plan was made to consolidate their debt to improve cash flow for the short term. We got an approval with a great rate. So far, so good. The approval stipulated that most of their credit cards and lines of credit would be closed. I had submitted the application specifying which ones were to be left open and which were to be closed. When the mortgage commitment came from the lender I double-checked the list and all was in order. The lender pulled the clients’ credit reports about two weeks before closing and came back with a few changes because they were now over limit on two more cards. The clients went to the lawyers and learned that the new lender wanted an additional credit card closed. This particular card was one they used for rewards points so they were not willing to close that specific card. They discovered this change when they were signing with the lawyer two days prior to their scheduled closing date. I became aware of this the morning their mortgage should have finalized. Their lawyer had told them it wasn’t an issue and that she would sort it out, but the lender was unwilling to compromise on this. The clients called me and were very frustrated. After several calls back and forth with the lender and the client we were able to reconfigure their file a bit so that card stayed open and another credit line was closed. So where does reading your mortgage paperwork come in? Most people thing that once they sign their original documents from their mortgage person that their financing is set in stone. In point of fact, there is always fine print that includes something to say that any material change to the clients’ financial situation may cause their financing to be altered or cancelled. A wise broker I know shared a list of Ten Mortgage Commandments with me in my early days. It laid out ten things you should never do between the time your mortgage is approved and the time it finalizes. It included things like you should not change jobs, buy a new vehicle, co-sign for any loans, spend your down payment, go over limit on your credit cards, etc. At the time I remember thinking to myself that the list was so condescending that I would never share it with clients. After many years and interesting scenarios as a broker I go over this list with almost every client. If you think no one would do those things I can assure you I’ve seen it happen. In this situation we were able to sort things out and their mortgage funded the next day. If you run into something similar at the last minute, loop your mortgage person in. They will likely have no idea that things are happening behind the scenes and they are in the best position to help you navigate through it. Our goal is to help you have a smooth experience so we are here all the way through the process. Part of my practice is to connect with my clients’ legal representatives so that they have my contact information in case anything like this pops up last minute. Clients often don’t know that they can reach out for help, and the lawyers may not think to ask. Should something like this happen to you at closing time, take a deep breath and reach out to your mortgage person. It may be very simple to solve when the right people are helping.

Procrastination

By Tracy Head • 19 Apr, 2024
This morning I was up with the birds (literally) and really wanted to sleep a bit longer. I decided to listen to a podcast rather than get up. The podcast, ironically, was about procrastination.  Her general message was that procrastinating often makes us feel bad. There are things we want to accomplish or feel we should do but we choose the immediate gratification / dopamine hit of time in front of the TV or mindless scrolling (or more time in bed) rather than the satisfaction that comes with achieving our larger goals and dreams. She talked about procrastinating with both our actions and making decisions. The irony that I was listening to the podcast rather than getting up and tackling my day was not lost on me. There were a few comments the podcaster made that struck home. Making a decision, any decision, is better than no decision. Human nature (for many of us) is that when facing a tough decision we freeze. We over-analyze the “what-ifs” and potential outcomes. We worry about what others may think of our choices. We may not even know what our options are. While procrastinating opportunities are lost or we dig ourselves in a bit deeper. The last year in particular has been challenging with higher interest rates and a steadily increasing cost of living. Many families are struggling to cover their bills and put food on the table. I’ve written columns before about how if you have equity in your home it might be wise to consider a consolidation of your consumer debt to free up cash flow. Making lifestyle changes can be easier said than done. I believe that staying the course and getting your mortgage paid off as soon as possible is always the best plan, but there comes a time when you also need to look at how your finances are affecting your physical and mental health. When we get behind with our bills or are teetering on the edge of not being able to cover everything this month we are also concerned about what people might think. We are worried about a call from our creditors asking for a payment. We project a certain lifestyle and feel the pressure to maintain this even though we can’t actually afford it right now. We lose sleep at night thinking about the “what-ifs”. If you are in this situation and have equity in your home, I encourage you to take action to explore your options sooner rather than later. I have worked with clients who have never missed a payment ever but their credit scores were in the 500 range (not good) because they are over-extended and maxed out on multiple loans, credit cards and / or credit lines. Had they reached out sooner we would have had more options to help them with a fresh start. This doesn’t mean we can’t find options, but there are certainly more available when credit scores are higher. As a rule I don’t get into the discussion of why you would work with a mortgage broker versus a bank but this is one of those times. I do place many of my clients with chartered banks when that is the right fit. When you approach your bank your situation might not be a fit for their lending guidelines. They may tell you they are not able to help you and that you will have to sell your home or look at a consumer proposal or bankruptcy. Selling your home may be the right answer, but before you jump to that place take a look at other options. Pick up the phone. Don’t procrastinate. If you are working with a mortgage broker they are able to explore multiple lenders and programs to help you try to find a solution to put you on the right track sooner rather than later.
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