Mortgage Rule Changes

Tracy Head • November 16, 2024

Things are picking up. I have seen a significant increase in the number of purchases I am working on with clients. I’ve done an informal poll of some of my realtor and broker friends and we are all seeing the same increase in activity.


This week I attended a learning session about the recent and upcoming changes to mortgage rules. This year it has felt like changes have been rolled out so often that its hard to stay on top of new policies.


I thought it might be good to go over some of these changes as they will benefit many homeowners and homebuyers. Please note that this is a quick explanation and you may have questions or need clarification on some of what follows so please make sure you speak with your mortgage professional before moving forward with a purchase.


In the order the changes were discussed in our session, here is a high-level overview for you.


Effective August 1, 2024 first-time home buyers (FTHB) were able to purchase a newly built home using a thirty year amortization with a minimum down payment. Prior to this change the maximum amortization allowed for buyers with less than twenty percent down was twenty-five years.


Key to note here is that the definition of a FTHB for purchasing homes is based on the CRA explanation of home buyers starting out or starting over; this includes buyers who have not owned their primary residence (nor lived in a home owned by their significant other) for the last four years. It also includes buyers who are recently separated or divorced.


Also key to note is that only one of the borrowers must qualify as a FTHB for these rules to apply.


For the purposes of Land Transfer Tax in BC, even if clients are considered FTHB under mortgage rules, they will still have to pay Land Transfer Tax if they have ever owned a home anywhere in the world.


There is a small increase to the insurance premium (,2 per cent) if borrowers elect to use the thirty year amortization. 

Effective December 15, 2024 the price cap for insured mortgages will be increased from $1,000,000 to $1,500,000. Clients will be able to purchase a home up to this price with a minimum down payment of five per cent of the first $500,000 and ten per cent of any balance over that and up to $1,500,000. For the full $1,500,000 the minimum down payment will now be $125,000 as compared to the previous minimum down payment of $300,000.


Trying to come up with the required twenty per cent down payment has been a barrier for many borrowers. 

The changes coming into effect December 15 also include the ability for repeat buyers to new builds with a thirty year amortization. 


As well, all FTHB will be eligible to qualify based on a thirty year amortization regardless of whether they are buying a newly built home or an existing home.


For these guidelines to apply mortgage applications must be submitted AFTER December 15.

The final change I’m going to touch on today rolls out effective January 15, 2025.


Existing homeowners will be able to refinance their homes up to ninety per cent of the as-improved value of their home if they are pulling equity to create a secondary suite in their home using a thirty year amortization.

What does “as-improved value” mean?


With these applications we will need to order an appraisal which shows the current value of the home as well as the value of the home once the proposed work is completed. 


Current rules limit refinances to eighty per cent of the value of the home so I see this as a significant benefit for clients who are maybe newer to the housing market and can really use the income from a secondary suite.


There are of course requirements for this program including:

  • Either the borrower or close family member must live in one unit of the property
  • You can add more than one unit to the home (up to a total of four) providing zoning allows for this
  • Units must be completely self-contained
  • Financing limit cannot exceed actual costs of the work


Is your head spinning yet? Mine certainly is, trying to keep all of these changes straight.

Many lenders are still determining their own policies as to how they choose to incorporate these rule changes into the mortgages they offer. It is important to speak with a mortgage professional to see how these changes may impact your borrowing power.

As I mentioned we are already seeing a definite increase in purchase activity. It will very interesting to see if there is a flurry of activity following the implementation of the December 15 changes as well.

Tracy Head

Mortgage Broker

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Self-Employed? Don't Assume Getting a Mortgage Will Be Difficult

By Tracy Head • June 13, 2026
One of the most common misconceptions I hear from clients who are self-employed is that getting a mortgage is either impossible or requires years of perfect financial statements. Fortunately, that's simply not true. Canada's workforce has changed dramatically over the past decade. More people than ever are running their own businesses, working as contractors, driving revenue through side hustles, consulting, freelancing, or operating incorporated companies. Lenders have adapted to recognize that self-employed borrowers often have strong incomes, even if their tax returns don't tell the whole story. The key is understanding that mortgage qualification for self-employed individuals is different—not necessarily harder. Why Self-Employed Income Can Be Challenging Most traditional mortgage lenders rely heavily on income reported to the Canada Revenue Agency. The challenge is that many business owners work with accountants to legitimately reduce taxable income through business deductions and write-offs. While this strategy can lower taxes, it can also create challenges when applying for a mortgage. For example, a business owner may generate $150,000 annually but only report $80,000 in taxable income after deductions. A lender reviewing only tax returns may see a very different financial picture than the reality of the business. Fortunately, lenders have developed several solutions specifically designed for entrepreneurs and business owners. Traditional Income Verification The first option is conventional financing. Many self-employed borrowers qualify through standard programs by providing two years of Notices of Assessment, T1 Generals, business financial statements, and supporting documentation. This route typically provides access to the lowest available interest rates and is often ideal for borrowers whose reported income accurately reflects their earnings. However, when taxable income doesn't fully represent actual cash flow, alternative solutions may be more appropriate. Insured Stated Income Programs One of the most valuable tools available to self-employed Canadians is the insured stated income mortgage program. These products are available through lenders that work with mortgage insurers such as Sagen and Canada Guaranty. Under these programs, eligible self-employed borrowers can qualify based on a reasonable stated income amount that aligns with their occupation, industry, business revenues, and overall financial profile. Lenders still perform due diligence. Borrowers must demonstrate that their stated income is reasonable and supported by the business. Documents such as business licenses, GST registrations, articles of incorporation, bank statements, and proof of business activity are commonly reviewed. This program can be a game-changer for successful entrepreneurs whose tax returns don't fully reflect their true earning capacity. Generally, borrowers must have been self-employed for at least two years, maintain good credit, and provide a minimum down payment that meets insurer requirements. Business-for-Self Programs Through Alternative Lenders For some borrowers, particularly those with shorter self-employment histories or more complex income situations, alternative lenders can offer additional flexibility. These lenders often take a more holistic approach, reviewing business bank statements, retained earnings, contracts, assets, and overall financial strength rather than focusing solely on taxable income. While rates and fees may be slightly higher than traditional financing, alternative lending can provide an excellent stepping stone toward future conventional financing. The Manulife Small Business Owner Program One niche solution that has generated significant interest among self-employed Canadians is the Manulife Bank Small Business Owner Program. This program is designed specifically for incorporated business owners and can provide an alternative method of income qualification by looking beyond traditional personal income reporting. In many cases, the program considers factors such as corporate financial performance, retained earnings, and the overall health of the business. This can be particularly beneficial for incorporated entrepreneurs who intentionally leave profits within their company for growth and tax planning purposes. Programs like this recognize a reality that many business owners face: what appears on a personal tax return may not accurately represent their true financial strength. Credit Still Matters Regardless of which mortgage program is being considered, credit remains one of the most important factors. Strong credit scores demonstrate responsible financial management and can significantly improve both approval odds and financing options. Before applying for a mortgage, self-employed borrowers should ensure that payments are current, credit card balances are managed responsibly, and any errors on their credit report are addressed. Preparation Makes All the Difference The most successful self-employed mortgage applications are usually the result of preparation. Having organized financial records, current tax filings, business banking information, and supporting documentation readily available can make the approval process significantly smoother. Working with a mortgage broker can also be particularly valuable because brokers have access to a wide range of lenders, including major banks, credit unions, monoline lenders, and specialized self-employed programs that may not be available directly through a branch. The Bottom Line Being self-employed should not prevent you from achieving homeownership.  Today's mortgage marketplace offers more options than ever before for entrepreneurs, contractors, consultants, tradespeople, and small business owners. From traditional income verification to insured stated income solutions and specialized programs such as Manulife's Small Business Owner Program, there are pathways available for many different situations. If you're self-employed and considering a home purchase or refinance, don't assume the answer is no. Often, the challenge isn't qualifying for a mortgage—it's simply finding the lender and program that best understands how your business operates.

Refinance to Consolidate debt

By Tracy Head • May 30, 2026
When Debt Keeps You Up at Night, Your Home Equity May Offer a Way Forward As a mortgage broker, I’ve sat across the table from hundreds of Canadians carrying more stress than they let on. Sometimes it starts with a few credit cards after the holidays. Sometimes it’s a line of credit that slowly grows over time. Other times it’s unexpected life events — job loss, divorce, rising grocery bills, helping adult children, or simply trying to keep up in an increasingly expensive world. What many people don’t realize is how common this has become. There is often a quiet sense of shame attached to consumer debt. People feel embarrassed admitting they’re struggling, especially if they’ve always been financially responsible. I regularly hear clients say things like, “I never thought I’d be in this position,” or “I feel like I’ve failed.” But needing help does not mean you’ve failed. It means you’re human. One of the most effective tools available to homeowners is refinancing a mortgage to consolidate high-interest debt. By using equity in the home to pay off credit cards, personal loans, or lines of credit, many Canadians are able to dramatically lower their monthly payments and finally breathe again. The financial math is straightforward. Credit cards often carry interest rates around 20 percent or higher. Mortgage rates are typically much lower. Rolling multiple high-interest debts into one manageable mortgage payment can free up monthly cash flow and reduce financial pressure almost immediately. But the emotional impact is often even more important.  I’ve watched clients physically relax during meetings once they realize there is a realistic path forward. Instead of juggling minimum payments and watching balances barely move, they regain a sense of control. They sleep better. Relationships improve. The constant anxiety starts to ease. The key, however, is timing. Too many people wait until they are already in serious financial trouble before exploring refinancing options. They drain savings, miss payments, max out credit cards, or fall behind on bills while hoping things will somehow improve on their own. Unfortunately, once credit scores begin to drop significantly, refinancing becomes more difficult and more expensive. That’s why I encourage homeowners to have the conversation early — before missed payments happen, not after. A strong credit profile gives borrowers more options, better rates, and greater flexibility. Waiting too long can limit those choices considerably. Seeking advice early is not a sign of weakness; it’s smart financial planning. It’s also important to understand that refinancing should not be viewed as a “last resort.” In many cases, it is simply strategic debt management. Business owners do it. Professionals do it. Young families do it. Retirees do it. Millions of Canadians have used the equity in their homes to simplify their finances and regain stability. Of course, refinancing is not a magic solution. It works best when paired with honest budgeting and a commitment to avoiding the same debt cycle moving forward. But for many homeowners, it can provide the reset they desperately need. If you are losing sleep over debt, know this: you are far from alone, and there are often more options available than you think. The hardest part is usually making the first phone call.